Glossary

A condition where the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to tissues. It is a hallmark of Thalassemia.

The soft tissue inside bones where blood cells, including red blood cells, are produced.

A treatment to remove excess iron from the body, often necessary after frequent blood transfusions.

A blood protein that stores iron; its levels indicate how much iron is in the body. High ferritin levels can signify iron overload.

A change in a gene that can cause diseases like Thalassemia, where mutations affect hemoglobin production.

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Thalassemia is caused by reduced or abnormal production of hemoglobin.

A blood test that identifies the type of hemoglobin present, used to diagnose Thalassemia.

A condition where excess iron accumulates in the body, often due to repeated blood transfusions, which can damage organs.

Surgical removal of the spleen, sometimes performed in Thalassemia patients to reduce complications like spleen enlargement.

A severe form of Thalassemia that requires regular blood transfusions to manage anemia.

A milder form of Thalassemia where individuals carry one defective gene but usually do not experience severe symptoms.

The most severe form of Thalassemia, characterized by severe anemia and the need for regular transfusions and other treatments.

Refers to the genetic pattern of Thalassemia inheritance (e.g., homozygous or heterozygous), which impacts disease severity.

Feel free to refer to this glossary as a resource for understanding key aspects of Thalassemia care and communication.